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Focus on Ukraine, August 25-31, 2008

September 1, 2008

The Democratic Initiatives Foundation follows political events in Ukraine with the aim of monitoring the pre-election promises of the country’s leading political forces that won seats in the parliament as a result of the early elections to the Verkhovna Rada on September 30, 2007. The monitoring is conducted within the framework of the project “Where are our political leaders taking us?”

August 25

Ukraine celebrated the 17th anniversary of its independence yesterday with a military parade on Khreshchatyk, the city’s central street. President of Ukraine and Commander-in-Chief Viktor Yushchenko and Minister of Defense Yuriy Yekhanurov were in attendance to greet the participants of the parade.
Participants in the parade included 19 parade units, 144 units of military hardware and weaponry, eight helicopters and 22 fighter jets that recently helped in the clean-up of the flooding in the devastated Zakarpattia region.

August 26

Yesterday around 21:30 member of the Lytvyn Bloc parliamentary faction Mykhailo Syrota was killed in a car accident on the Kyiv-Odesa Highway.
Syrota was one of the parliamentarians who assumed the responsibility for drafting the Constitution of Ukraine. It was noted in the condolences published on the official website of the president of Ukraine that Syrota was known among the people as the “Father of the Ukrainian Constitution”.

VR Speaker Arseniy Yatsenyuk announced today that the 3rd session of the parliament of the 6th convocation will open on September 2.
The speaker informed that the parliament will review the Main Course of Budget Policy in 2009. At the same time, the speaker expressed his doubts that systemic reforms will be implemented in the next political season.

Presidential Press Secretary Iryna Vannikova said the president plans to make an emergency address to the parliament on September 2.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine passed judgment on Russia’s decision to recognize the independence of Southern Ossetia and Abkhazia.
In the ministry’s statement it reads that Ukraine regards this step as an extremely dangerous precedent that will aggravate the overall situation in the Caucuses.
Ukraine’s foreign ministry is calling on the international community to unite efforts to ensure the integrity of Georgia. The delegation of the ministry cancelled its visit to Russia planned for tomorrow.

August 27

President Viktor Yushchenko announced that Ukraine does not support the decision of Russia recognizing the independence of Southern Ossetia and Abkhazia.
The president feels that the guaranteeing the fundamental international rights to territorial integrity of any country should be the basis of national security policy in the contemporary world.
Yushchenko plans to discuss the situation in Georgia with Great Britain’s Foreign Secretary David Milliband, who paid an official visit to Kyiv today.

During his meeting with Great Britain’s Foreign Secretary David Miliband, Ukraine’s President Viktor Yushchenko emphasized that Russia’s recognition of the independence of Southern Ossetia and Abkhazia has “created a stressful situation in the region”, while Milliband stated that Great Britain is “indignant about the actions of Russia over the past two weeks”.

The Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc called the decision of Russia recognizing the independence of Abkhazia and Southern Ossetia erroneous.
YTB deputy Volodymyr Polokhalo said this situation could pose a serious threat to aggravating conflicts around the world and disrupting the system of co-existence of states on the principles agreed to after World War II.

Leader of the opposition Party of Regions Viktor Yanukovych stated that Ukraine should support the will of the people of Abkhazia and Southern Ossetia for independence.
In an interview with the Interfax news agency, Yanukovych called the recognition of the independence of these regions on the part of Russia a logical extension of the process initiated by western countries concerning the recognition of the independence of Kosovo.
Yanukovych called for repudiating double standards and take the same stance towards these two regions as the West did in response to the proclamation of independence of Kosovo. Recall that Ukraine is one of the states that did not recognize the independence of Kosovo.

The government of Tymoshenko set new rules for the stationing of Russia’s Black Sea Fleet in Ukraine.
Standing representative of the president in the Cabinet of Ministers Oleksandr Shlapak informed that the ministers unanimously adopted a resolution that would regulate the movement of Russian naval ships and aircraft crossing the border.

August 28

British Foreign Secretary David Milliband stated at a press conference after holding a meeting with Ukraine’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Volodymyr Ohryzko that the doors to NATO and the European Union should be open for Ukraine.
The official representative of London said Russia’s aggression in the Caucuses substantiated the arguments for approving the membership of Ukraine and Georgia in the NATO Membership Action Plan.
At the same time, Milliband did not mention specific deadlines for granting Ukraine the MAP. Recall that at the NATO summit the number proponents of Ukraine being granted the MAP increased. Besides Great Britain, Germany and France expressed their support of Ukraine.

One of the first issues that will be included in the order of the day of the 3rd session of the VR is the adoption of those draft laws that were approved by the parliament as a basis.
This was stated in a letter the president submitted to the VR speaker and leaders of the factions that are part of the coalition.
The list of priority draft laws is as follows: On the Opposition, On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On Local State Administrations” and On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On Local Self-government”.

UNIAN informed with a reference to the German news agency DPA that NATO supported the territorial sovereignty and integrity of Ukraine in a statement issued based on the results of the meeting of the Ukraine-NATO Commission held in Brussels on Wednesday at the ambassadorial level. The Alliance also confirmed its position regarding the positive prospects of Ukraine’s membership.

 

 



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