Focus on Ukraine, December 15-21, 2008
Parliamentarians dedicated this day to determining the fate of the
coalition. OU-PSD people’s deputy Borys Tarasiuk
stressed that 37 deputies of this political force (there are 72
deputies in the faction) are in favor of signing an agreement with
the YTB and the Lytvyn Bloc.
At the
same time, the rest of the faction members that met with the
president today announced that they are not ready to sign this
agreement.
Member of the OU-PSD
Anatoliy Hrytsenko informed that President Viktor Yushchenko made
it clear that he is in favor of a situational majority in the
parliament and is against a coalition of the three aforementioned
factions.
Leader of the
Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc Ivan Kyrylenko said his force will
immediately sign the coalition agreement provided that the
coalition’s partners OU-PSD and the Lytvyn Bloc agree to
this.
The Party of Regions is
demanding that VR Speaker Volodymyr Lytvyn clarify whether a
coalition between the YTB, OU-PSD and the Lytvyn Bloc currently
exists.
Leader of the PoR
faction Oleksandr Yefremov stated at a meeting of the faction’s
conciliatory council that if such a coalition does not exist, the
PoR demands that the statement about its creation be
renounced.
The coalition agreement between three political forces – the YTB,
OU-PSD and the Lytvyn Bloc has been signed. Leader
of the YTB faction Ivan Kyrylenko, deputy head of the OU-PSD Borys
Tarasiuk and the newly elected leader of the Lytvyn Bloc Ihor
Sharov signed the
agreement.
Three new clauses
were included in the coalition agreement. In particular, the
clauses state that Ukraine’s accession to NATO is only possible
based on the results of a nationwide referendum in Ukraine.
At the behest of the Lytvyn Bloc, a
clause on the normalization of land legislation was added.
The third clause stipulates that the
coalition must obligate itself to approve an act honouring soldiers
of the OUN-UIA (Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists – Ukrainian
Insurgent Army).
Deputies of the OU-PSD
faction that did not sign the coalition agreement (34 of them) were
left without their leaders.
Leader of the faction
Vyacheslav Kyrylenko and his assistant Roman Zvarych tendered their
resignation from their posts.
Commenting on the reasons for his resignation,
Kyrylenko pointed out that he will respect the decisions of his
colleagues, but he will no longer be the leader of a faction
representing a minority.
Former VR
Speaker Arseniy Yatsenyuk also did not sign the coalition
agreement, arguing that this coalition will barely garner the votes
of 214 deputies.
The Party of Regions
accused the Lytvyn Bloc and the Communist Party of betraying its
people and its electorate.
“The factions OU-PSD, YTB and Lytvyn Bloc formed a
false coalition that will implement anti-people policy without the
required number of votes and with the support of the Communists,”
the press service of the Party of Regions stated.
Besides that, it was noted in the statement that the
coalition agreement does not contain a serious solution to the
current economic crisis and the foundation of the agreement is
based on ideological slogans formulated by proponents of NATO and
forced Ukrainianization.
President Viktor
Yushchenko made a pessimistic forecast during a meeting of oblast
governors that the number of unemployed in Ukraine could reach 5
million next year.
The
head of state obligated the governors to draft anti-crisis measures
to preserve jobs and not resort to massive layoffs. The president
informed that payments to the national budget are already less than
the planned amounts, which means that paying the salaries of
employees registered on the budget payroll is an inevitable
problem.
The Ministry of Labor and
Social Policy allayed fears about non-payment of
pensions.
Minister Lyudmyla Denysova assured that pensions
are currently being paid out and the government will guarantee
payouts even if the national budget for 2009 is not approved on
time.
She also promised that the
pensions of ministers will not be lowered next year. There is even
a promise that these pensions will be indexed to
inflation.
President Viktor
Yushchenko expressed his hope in several printed media that the
OU-PSD party will make a fair decision concerning deputies that
supported the coalition with the YTB and the Lytvyn Bloc at its
next meeting and will expel them from the party and the list of
people’s deputies.
The
head of state affirms that the parties to the coalition
demonstrated obstinacy to the will of the party convention and will
now have to assume responsibility for this.
Of the 37 members of the OU-PSD that supported the
formation of the coalition with the YTB and the Lytvyn Bloc, seven
are members of the National Union Our Ukraine party: Valeriy
Borysov, Edward Zainalov, Yuriy Klyuchkovskiy, Ruslan Knyazevych,
Mykola Martynenko, Oleksandr Tretyakov and Olha Herasymiuk.
The Central Election Commission believes
that depriving deputies that represent the National Union Our
Ukraine party of their mandates as deputies of OU-PSD will not be
straightforward. The convention of the entire bloc has the last
word.
VR Speaker Volodymyr
Lytvyn announced that the budget for 2009 must be immediately
approved. The final deadline is next
week.
The speaker
underscored: the budget must be urgently elaborated. The budget
requires adjustments that factor in the current economic state of
affairs. If the parliament does not approve the budget by the end
of the year, Ukraine will be deprived of foreign loans, which the
country desperately needs.
This week the hryvnia fell twofold in value. Premier Yulia
Tymoshenko made a sensational statement in which she blamed the
National Bank of Ukraine for the crash of the hryvnia under the
umbrella of the Presidential Secretariat and accused it of
collusion with commercial
banks.
The premier promised
that if the president does not dismiss NBU Governor Volodymyr
Stelmakh and the entire board of governors, she will appeal to
international financial
institutions.
Tymoshenko further
promised that the activity of the Verkhovna Rada will be blocked
until it considers this matter.
VR Speaker Volodymyr
Lytvyn instructed deputies to form a special investigative
committee that will look into the activity of the National Bank of
Ukraine on the currency exchange
market.
The committee was
given four days to clarify the circumstances of the crash of the
hryvnia and the overall financial situation in Ukraine. The
committee’s report will be heard in parliament on
Tuesday.
The Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc and
the Party of Regions demands that experts at the Prosecutor
General’s Office, an auditing control board, the State Security
Service (SBU) and the Ministry of Internal Affairs be engaged in
the investigation into the activity of the NBU.
Standing Representative of Russia in the UN Vitaliy Churkin stated
that Russia has blocked Ukraine’s attempts at getting the UN
General Assembly to acknowledge the Holodomor (Famine) as genocide
of the Ukrainian nation.
Churkin noted that this year the Ukrainian
delegation made several attempts to submit this issue to the daily
agenda of the UN General Assembly. Churkin noted that Russian
diplomats explained all historic details to their colleagues and
the majority of countries supported
Russia.
As a reminder, earlier the
Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine stated that Russia is
attempting to deprive Ukraine of the right to submit the issue of
the Famine of 1932-33 for review by the UN General Assembly
“through pressure and blackmail”.
The Party of Regions and
the Communist Party propose a vote of no-confidence in Minister of
Defense Yuriy Yekhanurov and demand his
dismissal.
Chair of an Ad
Hoc Investigative Committee Valeriy Konovaliuk (Party of Regions)
stated from the parliamentary rostrum that Yekhanurov is being
accused of complicity in the illegal supply of Ukrainian weapons to
Georgia.
Former minister of defense
Anatoliy Hrytsenko came forth in defense of Yekhanurov, stating
that Ukraine did not violate a single law regarding the supply of
weapons to Georgia.
VR Speaker
Volodymyr Lytvyn informed that the current minister of defense was
summoned to be present at a briefing of the ad hoc investigative
committee concerning this matter.
Ukraine and the United
States signed a charter on strategic
partnership.
The document
addresses the issue of economic and security cooperation of the two
signatories in the Euro-Atlantic integration of Ukraine,
non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and preventing the
spread of dangerous
technologies.
Besides that, the
American side will foster judicial reform and the fight against
corruption in Ukraine.
Premier Yulia Tymoshenko
stated today in a briefing at the Cabinet of Ministers that she has
no intentions of being a participant on the current government team
and is going in opposition to President Viktor Yushchenko, who in
her opinion is covering up illegal currency fraud inside the
NBU.
The premier once again
accused the president of the governor of the NBU of organizing the
drop in the exchange rate of the Ukrainian currency and said she
intends to appeal to the Global Witness international
non-government organization to an expert assessment of the
fluctuations in the exchange rate of the hryvnia. Tymoshenko
believes thanks solely to her actions and public announcements that
the situation on the currency market in the country has gradually
begun to stablize.
- May 19, 2008
Focus on Ukraine, May 12 – 18, 2008 - May 26, 2008
Focus on Ukraine, May 19-25, 2008 - June 2, 2008
Focus on Ukraine, May 26-June 1, 2008 - June 9, 2008
Focus on Ukraine, June 2-8, 2008 - June 16, 2008
Focus on Ukraine, June 9-15, 2008 - June 23, 2008
Focus on Ukraine, June 16-22, 2008 - June 30, 2008
Focus on Ukraine, June 23-29, 2008 - July 7, 2008
Focus on Ukraine, June 30-July 6, 2008 - July 14, 2008
Focus on Ukraine, July 7-13, 2008 - July 21, 2008
Focus on Ukraine, July 14-20, 2008
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